Saturday, April 2

What is Forex Information about Forex
Forex
 Forex or FX market is a place where financial speculation on changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies such as Euro, Dollar or Yen.Forex.fr offers traders
beginners and experienced currency exchange market, a selection of the best online brokers, a quote online, tools and training articles and a forum for discussion.
  ----------------------------
 Economic Importance

 This market is global in nature, is the second largest financial market in the world in terms of overall volume, behind the interest rate. Nevertheless, it is the most concentrated and the first for the liquidity of most treaties, such as the euro / dollar: the average daily volume of trade was in 2007, 3210 billion USD, an increase of 71% volumes compared to the previous study in 2004 (to nearly four trillion dollars (four billion) daily). All figures below are from the three-year study on the foreign exchange market by the BIS (Bank for International Settlements):


 This average volume is broken down as follows:

    * 1 005 billion in spot transactions,
    * 362 billion in futures and
    * 1 714 billion in swaps
almost solely in OTC transactions,


The transaction volume were:

    * 43% between banks;
    * 40% between a bank and a fund manager or a nonbank financial institutions;
    * And finally to 17% between a bank and a non-financial
    * And also individuals who use the platforms of the banks
In every major bank, traders (traders said) made the 3x8, although generally at different locations. At a team located in Asia or Australia succeeds another located in Europe and then finally a third located in North America, and so on.
However, despite this world and this time spread across continents, a large proportion (31% of total volume in 2004, according to the BIS) to market activity is physically located in London.
The interbank market caters for both the majority of commercial turnover and large amounts of speculative trading every day.


According to the latest BIS report dated 2010, trading on the foreign exchange market increased by 20% since 2007 to reach 4000 billion. The United Kingdom and the United States remains far ahead of trade, with more than 36.7% of market share to London and 17.9% for the United States. France is far behind with only 3% of world trade, a sharp decline since 1995.
Moreover, "the exotic currencies are gaining more and more gradually as the global economic center moves toward emerging markets. The U.S. dollar, though often disavowed, still holds the upper hand, representing 84.9% of daily transactions in 2010. The euro is in second place, but still far behind at 39.1%. Several traditional currencies such as sterling or the Swiss franc lost ground slightly in favor of alien values ​​as the Brazilian real, Singapore dollar or the Korean won. Thus, since 2007, the currencies of 23 emerging countries represent 14% of trade against only 1.7% three years ago.
Things To Always Remember While Purchasing A Plot
Getting a plot is like creating a substantial quantity of investment. A blunder in your component can foil the whole strategy; therefore it's crucial to create these investments right after lots of organizing and with wonderful prudence. Issues like purchasing houses and plots ought to not be taken loosely. Now what to maintain in thoughts although acquiring real estate? There are several aspects that one wants to care for even though buying a property, probably the most essential of which is study. Although you may come across an excellent plot of land within the really initial stage of your procedure of survey, it is continuously far better to watch for a while, do sufficient quantity of analysis after which get the plunge. With this whilst you are able to do some comparative research of plots of lands and establish no matter whether your option matches the top quality and appeal of other plots.

Specially, in case you are heading for the business plot you'll want to contemplate aspects pertaining to what to maintain in thoughts although getting a real estate extremely cautiously. Residential plots are significantly less difficult to buy for one can continuously choose the location and locality exactly where he/ she would choose to reside and perform a investigation in accordance to it. But about the contrary the industrial plots of lands require lots of scrutiny and prior study operate for business plots of lands if wrongly chosen can significantly impact ones company. So as to prevent considerable monetary reduction, one wants to consider the place, viability and comfort of the specific plot of land. Only when the land fulfills all of the standards effectively, it might be regarded as to get the ideal plot of land for you personally as well as your organization.


Regardless of whether you ought to go for any business or residential real estate depends upon your needs. One aspect which you'll want to contemplate is no matter whether it provides a great communication transit? The land ought to be quickly available by way of highways and public transits and ought to be devoid of hazardous conveyance implies. A lot of people attempt to go for lands that are situated in prime places on account of the aspect of comfort. But should you are much more linked using the nature and serenity, absolutely nothing could be greater than a plot of land within the nation aspect. But then plots situated in prime regions possess a worth of their very own. They tend to rise in worth more than the time; therefore are extremely preferable in nature.

The final element which you have to think about within your quest for the real estate would be to figure out whether or not the plot of land which you've zeroed on arrives within your spending budget. You are able to often employ a expert to perform this analysis operate for it may possibly appear also tiresome and time- consuming for you personally. The higher the quantity of info that it is possible to acquire the much better could be your buy. Don't allow haste hinder your strategies, be individual and vigilant so that you can get the most effective probable offer!


Thursday, March 31

Lead Paint What Is the RRP Law About?
 
 RRP Stands For
"RRP stands for a new law, Called Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP)"

For many house owners and contractors the 3 letters RRP have turn out to be a nightmare of massive proportions and are not going to go away. For these who do not know what this indicates it is an abbreviation for renovation, fix and painting and is the tag utilised to explain the new law that is now in enforcement from the Environmental Safety Company (EPA). This law has entirely modified how all contractors need to deal with renovations in homes that ended up developed prior to 1978.

For a lot of contractors this has brought on extremely distressing realities in how they do work each and every day. Since the law was unveiled it signifies that any residential constructing that was developed prior to 1978 should have a lead evaluation test completed prior to any work becoming completed. At this time there is only a single EPA acknowledged lead check kit that can be legally used throughout the United States inside of this law from LeadCheck. If lead is discovered the home owner can assume added charges and several inconveniences although these renovations are being finished.

When you look back to my preliminary concern, what is the RRP law about?

According to the documents from the EPA it was in the beginning started out as a safety precaution in daycares and HUD funded houses to protect kids from this poisonous compound discovered in dust that is introduced when lead paint is disturbed. Prior to July six, 2010 there was an "choose-out" option that a property owner could pass on the law as prolonged as there are no children or pregnant ladies residing in the dwelling. Even so, this is no longer an selection, now the law addresses all residential buildings as well as the buildings that ended up coated previously. At the moment there is no home that check constructive for lead can have renovations carried out with no making use of the lead risk-free practices that have been place forward by the EPA unless of course the function is accomplished illegally.

This all becoming explained I inquire what about the other resources of lead? This law will cut down on the lead situation but will not stop the issue completely. How many individuals believe about other products in your house that even now are currently being developed in the Unites States and more prevalent are the goods that are currently being marketed at the massive box shops that are getting imported from abroad. Of course we hear from time to time about a large recall on a specified children's toy that has unacceptable lead ranges. But what about some other objects, are you informed there is lead in:

    * Extension cords
    * Ceramic Dishes
    * Vinyl Mini Blinds
    * Throw rugs & Location carpets
    * Lunch boxes
    * Circuit boards and several electronics
    * Plumbing Solder
    * Christmas decorations
    * Ceramic tiles
    * Children's Jewelry
    * Ceramic toothbrush holders
    * Garden Hoses

Until the lead is removed from all goods in the Unites States we will not conclude Lead Poisoning? I agree that a thing had to be done about the lead situation but, What are the duties of the homeowner? Should you as a house owner have the choice to choose-out? We Are allowed to use alcohol, Smoke and chew tobacco but we are not legally allowed to make a selection about acquiring a renovation accomplished wherever there may possibly be some lead test close to which can be wiped up and thrown out in your locally trash.


It is a huge undertaking to offer with this law and it will not get any easier to deal with this as it continues to roll out and the cost are only heading to rise. As I have go through the law and been by means of the lead instruction course with a certified trainer i ought to notify you the law blows my mind of all the requirements and service fees that will take place. In closing I request two queries:

    * What will this do to the expense of renovation

s? Simply because of the cost will this result in there to be a underground sort network that will trigger folks to discover someone that will do the function illegally?
How to Become a Business Analyst

To run a business is not a work of single man. There are a lot of people who contribute their efforts to make any business successful. In businesses, there is and always a need of well educated and skilled people to look at the input and output functionality and determine how to best handle the situation between clients and manufacturers. These skilled and learned people are usually known as Business Analyst or BA's. Business Analysts cover a wide range of topics and necessities depending on the company type and their requirements

The Business Analysis seminar at the Institute of Directors last June raised an interesting point: analysis is very much about applying structured thought to the interpretation of data, and the argument held that those from more creative backgrounds could apply a different way of thinking to arrive at uniquely valuable insights.



The best courses are taught by experienced coaches in business who have been through what the students will be encountering. 
Instructors should be well-versed in several areas of business coaching and able to give good advice. 
The culmination of the course is a certification exam. Courses in how to become a coach in business should also provide memorization aids and study guides to assist students in preparing for the exam.
 


There is no set path that one can take to get involved in business analyst careers. Many times they have technical experience, either as a programmer or in engineer jobs. Analysts who specialize in computers often have a Computer Science degree or experience with IT solutions. While others come from a business background and have firsthand experience with many of the problems that they encounter.

The survey mentioned above said that there are basically two types of business analysts: those focused on business, and those focused on IT. But, it went on to say that the lines between the two were becoming ever more fuzzy. This presents two options to business analysts - they can broaden their job responsibilities and straddle the fence between two disciplines. Or, they can narrow it, focusing on a specific niche.

Business analysts literally analyze the business requirements of their clients or organization. Organizations need strategies to solve business problems on a regular basis in the business world. The business analyst will not only identify existing and potential problems, but they also come up with strategies to solve the problems. They are responsible for determining project requirements and identifying potential solutions. They then define the scope of the project and gather information and document the requirements. Business analysts manage the changes to solve the problem, and keep everything in line with the initial business requirements. Business analysis professionals help an organization improve how they conduct functions and activities in order to reduce costs, and provide the most efficient use of resources.


Software tools are widely available to support these techniques. In our observations however, the most commonly-used tool remains the whiteboard. The growth in the use of CASE tools has been much slower than predicted, with auto code generation, while available for ten years or more, still not widely in use.

Wednesday, March 30

Indonesia's First Ten Films
I just know that before independence, the Indonesian state had released the film. the firsttime the film is Loetoeng Kasaroeng. that in the starring by Martoana and Omar,appeared in 1926 woow....
and below I will show some movies that first appeared in Indonesia


1. Loetoeng kasaroeng

 
Loetoeng Kasaroeng is an Indonesian film in 1926. Although produced and directed byDutch filmmaker, this film is the first film came out in trade involving the actor Indonesia. starring ; Martoana , Omar


2. Eulis atjih (1927)


A family melodrama, silent film genre, the film is directed by G. Kruger and starringArsad & Soekria. The film waswas screened with keroncong music performed bygroups led by Kajoon ,a popular musician at the time . Acts EULIS Atjih, a faithful wifewho has to live with her ​​poor children because her husband left the left to dissipate with another woman, although with different problems, ultimately, the greatness of his heartEULIS willing to accept the return of her husband even though her ​​husband had falleninto poverty.Starring ; Arsad , Soekria


3. Lily van java (1928)


The film company that produced The South Sea Film and manufactured in June 1928.Tells the story of the girl who arranged marriage her parents when she had a choice.First created by Len H. Roos, an American who was in Indonesia for Java on the film.When he returned, followed by Nelson Wong in collaboration with David Wong, GeneralMotors employees perusaahaan important in Batavia with an interest in art, formingHatimoen Film. In the end, the film Lily van Java was taken over by Halimoen. According to journalist Leopold Gan, the film is still favored for many years until the film is damaged. Lily van Java is the first Chinese movie made ​​in Indonesia.Starring ; Lie lian hoa, Lie bouw tan, Kwee tiang an, Yah Kwee pang


4. Resia Borobodoer (1928)



The film is produced by refinancing Film Co., starring Oliver Young, a silent film that tellsof young people is a pei fen book Resia (secret), belonging to his father who tells thestory of a famous temple (Borobudur). It is also said in the temple there is a priceless treasure, that urn containing the ashes of Gautama Buddha.
Starring ;Olive Young

5.  Njai dasima (1928)


This film comes from an essay by G. Francis in 1896 taken from a true story, the story of a lover, Njai (ruler) that occurred in Tangerang and Dasima Batavia / Batavia thatoccurred around the year 1813-1820's. Nyai Dasima, a girl from Kuripan, Bogor, WestJava. He became the mistress of an Englishman named William Edward. Therefore, he eventually moved to Batavia / Batavia. Because the beauty and richness, Dasimabecome famous. Samiun weight of a fan who was so happy to have Nyai Dasimaconvince Mak Nyai Dasima Buyung to convince to accept his love. Pitcher Mak was able to convince Dasima Samiun although already married. Nyai Dasima wasted untilafter Samiun used successfully as a young wife.
Starring ; N. Noerhani, Anah, Wim lender, Momo

6. Setangan Berloemoer darah

 
The film, directed by San Tan Boen, after looking at several sources, the synopsis of the film is not yet known with certainty.

7. Rampok preanger (1929)

 
Examining the mother has never occupied the school in 1920 was a famous singer inBandung keroncong Radio (Nirom Indies), who often sing around the area aroundBandung. Then you enter the world of Tonil as a player and singer who had an exhibitionin the area of East Priangan. Play movie in 1928 which led to his next three films. Thefilms were all silent films. When Halimoen film closed in 1932, also examining themother is missing from the world of cinema. But until the outbreak of World War II, he continued to sing and had also made a record in Singapore and Malaysia. In 1935 he died at age 69 because of liver pain.
Starring ; Ining resmini, MS ferry

8. Si Tjonat (1929)

 
The story in this movie spin on the story of someone who has been nicknamed theTjonat. Naughty since childhood, the Tjonat (Tjip A Lie), he fled to Batavia (Jakarta) afterkilling his friend. In this city has become a waiter, a Dutchman, instead of thanking youfor a job, has also undermined Gammer treasure of his master. He soon became a professional to become a thief, and fell in love with Lie Gouw Nio (Ku Fung May). Butunrequited love, the refusal to escape from Tjonat Gouw Nio. Business badly hindered by Thio Sing Sang (Herman Sim), that value.
Starring ; Lie A tjip, Kungfu may, Herman Sim

9. Si Ronda (1930)



The film is directed by Swie Lie Tek & A. LOEPIAS (Director of Photography), andstarring Bachtiar Efendy & Momo. The film tells the story of a hero fights that containelements of Chinese culture.
Starring ; Bachtiar Effendy, Momo

10. Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang (1931)


First silent film in Indonesia, the film tells the history of relations between ethnic Chineseand indigenous. In this film, Chun Teng acted as a director and camera. This story waswritten by Kwee and Dalia Union had staged the work in 1927, although only a summaryof the story, which is about the Indo-Tiong. And the film is reported by the authors ofChinese films have done this in Java is the work of the Indo-Tiong.
New Mehndi designs 2011 For Hands & Foot
mehndi designs ,mehndi ,hands and feet ,designs ,henna designs ,pakistani mehndi designs ,weddings ,wedding ceremony ,wedding ,tattoos ,tattoo ,styles ,pakistani ,mehndi patterns ,mehndi design ,mehndi artist ,mehendi ,indian mehndi designs ,indian mehndi ,indian ,how to ,henna tattoos ,henna paste ,henna mehndi ,henna design ,free mehndi designs ,flower ,fashion ,dulhan ,dresses ,design ,ceremony ,brides ,mehndi tattoos ,henna tattoo ,bridal mehndi designs ,bridal mehndi ,body art ,beauty tips ,arabic mehndi designs ,arabic mehndi design ,arabic designs ,arabic ,application,





mehndi designs ,mehndi ,hands and feet ,designs ,henna designs ,pakistani mehndi designs ,weddings ,wedding ceremony ,wedding ,tattoos ,tattoo ,styles ,pakistani ,mehndi patterns ,mehndi design ,mehndi artist ,mehendi ,indian mehndi designs ,indian mehndi ,indian ,how to ,henna tattoos ,henna paste ,henna mehndi ,henna design ,free mehndi designs ,flower ,fashion ,dulhan ,dresses ,design ,ceremony ,brides ,mehndi tattoos ,henna tattoo ,bridal mehndi designs ,bridal mehndi ,body art ,beauty tips ,arabic mehndi designs ,arabic mehndi design ,arabic designs ,arabic ,application,


mehndi designs for hands, mehndi designs for hands, mehndi designs for hands 2011, mehndi designs for bride, mehndi designs, mehndi designs arabic, new mehndi designs 2011 for foot, New Mehndi designs,



















London Fashion Design Schools
Information about London Fashion Design Schools, fashion design ,london fashion ,london ,schools ,fashion schools ,the fashion industry ,textiles ,school ,fashion school ,fashion merchandising ,skills ,london design ,fashion statements ,fashion marketing ,fashion designers ,fashion designer ,fashion design schools ,fashion design school ,work experience ,westwood college ,tremble ,the london ,schools in london ,school fashion ,new york ,los angeles ,international academy of design & technology ,interior design ,how to ,graphic design ,fashion programs ,fashion institute of technology ,fashion designing ,fashion design colleges ,fashion colleges ,fashion ,education ,design updates ,design schools ,design school ,design colleges ,design ,courses ,colleges ,college ,classes ,central saint martins college of art and design ,campuses ,campus ,business ,british ,bridge ,bachelor's degrees ,art schools ,art institute ,art and design ,american intercontinental university ,aiu london ,accredited ,academy of art university ,a london,
London Design Updates: Bridge May Tremble But Not Fashion Schools Have you ever heard a brave forecast such as this? Now on a lighter note, consider this: Ramps are more dramatic than bridges. How come? This is because ramps have provided the world with classic items of Burberry to more liberal creations of Jimmy Choo. And these ramps were made sturdy primarily by London fashion design schools. Top fashion designers like Clements Ribeiro, Alexander McQueen, and Sophia Kokosalaki would agree just the same. What makes it great about earning a degree from a fashion design school in London?London lies in the central part of England. This is one of the busiest cities in the world. It has taken part in many revolutions. The well known of these revolutions is the so-called the Industrial Revolution. As years went by, London, during the 19th century, received the spotlight for men's fashion statements under the headship of dandies of Regency including Beau Brummell. Not so long after, around the mid of1960s, London was, once more, for a moment the heart of fashion statements and influence.London nowadays also lies in the heart of the fashion industry. The same city that has revolutionized many aspects and statements in the fashion industry years ago is the same city that continues a legacy for styles and prevailing modes of life. The key now lies to the competent trainings designers undergo in various fashion institutions and even in the marketplace.

In fact, whatever you want to earn: a specialist course, a fashion school certificate, or a university degree, you will definitely find a school in London that can give you the edge and the guts to get along well with other topnotch designers. Moreover, though there are a thousand of schools all around the world, it is a fact that the UK retail garment market provides training opportunities for high-end fashion, mass market, and even Asian imports. In fact, the market shares a projected $ 50-billion sale, 75% of which account for women's and children's clothing. If you want to immediately run for a job-entry, a summer program or a year at a London fashion school can provide you with fashion skills that are already in the entry-level. If you are still on a shaky ground, consider enrolling in some international schools with campuses in London. The following lists of schools have links that will provide other information about some schools in UK,:

1. The Royal College of Arts is a school of textiles and fashion 

(http://www.rca.ac.uk/ UK).

2. London College of Fashion is an international institution for technology, design, sales and administration in the textile, accessories, footwear, and fashion industries

(http://www.fashion.arts.ac.uk/).

3. Manchester Metropolitan University offers degree courses including fashion, textiles and textiles for fashion, embroidery, and even fashion design with technology

(http://www.artdes.mmu.ac.uk/).

4. University of Westminster, located in Harrow, UK, offers a degree in BA Fashion Design 

(http://www.westminsterfashion.com/)

5. London-Milan 2006: The Dual City Summer Sessions offer both novice and advanced courses. Campus in Milan is called Domus Academy in Milan and campus in London is the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design and 

(http://www.london-milan-courses.com/).

No matter what type of school lands as your choice, you can rest assured that you have three-fold benefits: style is globally-renowned, schools have international connections, and the language used is universal, that is English. Thus you can take carry your portfolio with pride. You can say that a London fashion degree is a passport recognized by the world and its diverse fashions. History, indeed, repeats itself.
Coffee Maker Maintenance Tricks
 
coffee ,how to ,espresso ,cup of coffee ,coffee pods ,single serve ,nespresso ,espresso machines ,espresso machine ,coffee makers ,technology ,single cup coffee maker ,reviews ,product ,popularity ,keurig ,ground coffee ,great coffee ,filter ,espresso coffee ,ease of use ,delonghi ,cup coffee maker ,cup coffee ,cuisinart ,coffee shop ,tips and tricks ,stove top ,stains ,single serve coffee maker ,purchase ,office coffee ,ezinearticles ,espresso maker ,coffee pot ,coffee maker ,coffee machines ,coffee machine ,coffee lovers ,coffee grinder ,coffee drinkers ,coffee brewer ,coffee beans ,closed system ,choices ,carafe ,cappuccino ,brewing coffee ,brewers ,brewer ,brands ,barista,
A coffee maker is really a unique kitchen appliance that assists create wonderful tasting coffee any time with the day. Investing inside a coffee maker at house lowers the have to quit by a common coffee chain to purchase costly readymade coffee. It really is undeniable although, that the cost paid for the cup of commercially served coffee is really really worth each penny. Possessing a coffee machine doesn't assure a fantastic tasting repair each and every early morning, due to the fact, the fact remains, you can find nonetheless trade secrets and techniques and professional tactics that need to be mastered.

Coffee planning strategies could be discovered in numerous approaches, you can find cookbooks, do-it-yourself internet sites, along with a whole lot a lot more channels. Virtually, with this day and age, information is simply about the corner, waiting to become visited by way of the net. Nevertheless, there might be occasions when all actions have already been attempted and nonetheless the consequence is unpleasant. When this occurs, it could be time for you to examine the machine.


Guarantee the coffee maker is properly cleaned and totally free of particles and residue prior to and following employing it. Left more than coffee granules settle about the jug as well as the filter holes that impact the flavour and creaminess. By no means clear the gear factors with soap or detergent due to the fact these include acidic components that stick or might scrape the metal container. The most effective materials to make use of is really a meals grade coffeemaker non-detergent cleaner. Its main ingredient is sodium metasilicate and sodium perborate. Coffee is often a really delicate liquid, a slight imbalance inside the measurement or residue will reflect to the extract.

Continually cleanse the groupheads from the espresso machine by backflushing employing the designated portafilters without having holes. Backflushing permits the pressurized drinking water and cleaner to circulate about the grouphead with force. This procedure frees the clogged and strayed grains. To totally free the portafilters of grains that had been caught within the strainer holes, soak these inside a tub of scorching h2o combined with coffeemaker cleaner. Scrub it lightly soon after an hour then place it again on its group head and allow h2o drip by means of for any moment.

To clear drip devices, location a tablet of cleaner about the filter basket or, in situation of the powder cleaner, use a filter paper together with the metal basket. Activate the drip machine as if frequently brewing coffee, depart the drinking water and cleaner answer inside the jug for about an hour, and rinse completely.



Correct maintenance is essential to obtain an excellent cup of coffee. Make certain the gear is calibrated to release the optimum quantity of h2o; in any other case, the extract will probably be bland or bitter. Temperature should also be adjusted since coffee brews correctly at a particular boiling level. Decrease temperature won't extract the bean's complete flavour and when the drinking water goes any hotter, it could scald the grounds.

Lastly, don't produce a routine of making use of various roasts on the single coffee maker or brewer if you will find typical situations of leaving the liquid within the container to get a lengthy period of time. It leaves stains and residue that even diligent cleansing will fail to eliminate and these impact the flavour of other roasts. 



Tuesday, March 29

Computer Operation for Beginners - Microsoft Word

Introduction
What is Microsoft word for windows?
This is a word processing package which deals with writing, editing and production of letter through the use of computer programmes.

Example of word processing packages

1. Microsoft Word
2. Word Star
3. Multimate Advantage 3.6
4. Word Star Professional 2000
5. Word Perfect.

techniques for the mouse

There are several types of mouse actions that control a computer.

POINTING:- means moving the mouse so that the mouse pointer is positioned at the appropriate position on the computer screen.
CLICKING:- means pressing and releasing a mouse button
DOUBLE CLICKING:- means pressing and releasing the mouse button in two quick succession
DRAGGING:- means holding down a mouse button while you move the mouse.

Starting Microsoft Word for Windows

 

A Using Start Programs Menu

1. Click Start
2. Point to Programs
3. Point to Submenu name
4. Click Microsoft Word

B. Using start - run command

1. Click Start
2. Click Run
3. Type Winword in Open
4. Click Ok

The microsoft word window

Title Bar: A title bar appears at the top of the Microsoft Word window.

Menu Bar: Below the Microsoft Word window title bar is the menu bar which lists the names of nine menus each containing commands that you use to give instructions to word

TOOLBARS: Below the Menu bar, Word provides buttons on two or more rows of toolbars that you can use to select commands quickly without opening a menu or dialog box. Some represent common program operations and some allow you to create simple shapes.

INSERTION POINT: A vertical blinking bar on the Word screen that shows you location in a document.

HARD RETURN: This is the process whereby the insertion point returns to start a new line by pressing the ENTER key

SOFT RETURN: This is the process whereby the insertion point returns voluntarily to start a new line.

CREATING A DOCUMENT

You can create a document from scratch

To create a document

1. From the File Menu, choose New 
2. Under New, make sure the Document option button is selected
3. Choose Ok

USING THE STANDARD TOOL BAR

1. Clicking the New button on the Standard Toolbar

OPENING A RECENTLY CLOSED DOCUMENT

1. From the bottom of the File Menu, select the document you want to open

OPENING AN EXISTING DOCUMENT

1. On the Standard Toolbar click the Open button
2. From the File Menu Choose Open
3. In the open name box, type or select the name of the document you want to open
4. choose open

CLOSING A DOCUMENT

1. From the File Menu, choose close

SWITCHING TO A DIFFERENT OPEN DOCUMENT

Do the following

1. if you can see part of the document you want to switch to, click anywhere in the window
2. From the window menu, select the document you want to work with
NOTE: The document becomes the active document and is displayed on top of other open documents.

SAVING A NEW, UNNAMED DOCUMENT

Saving means storing a copy of a document on a disk.
To save a new, unnamed document
a. From the file menu, choose Save As
b. From the Save As dialogue box displayed, type a name in the File Name box
c. Click save


NOTE: To save a document in a current drive, click the "save in" window and select the name of the drive and click save

SAVING AN EXISTING DOCUMENT

On the standard toolbar, click the Save button. OR
From the File Menu, choose Save

SAVING ALL OPEN DOCUMENTS

To save all open documents
From the File Menu, Choose Save All.
If any open documents have not been saved before, word displays the Save As dialog box so that you can name them.

TO QUIT WORD (EXITING)

1. From the File menu, select exit.

USING THE FONT COMMAND (FORMATTING DOCUMENT)

CHANGING TEXT COLOUR

1. Select the text you want to change.
2. from the Format Menu, choose Font
3. Select the Font Tab
4. In the color box, select the colour you want
5. Finally, click ok

APPLYING OR REMOVING CHARACTER FORMAT

1. Select the text you want to change or position the insertion point where you want to begin typing text with new formats
2. On the formatting toolbar, do any of the following
• to change the font or font size, select a font name or font size in the font box or the font size box, or type a font name or font size and then press ENTER.
• to add or remove bold, italic, or underline, click the Bold, Italic or Underline button.
3. Finally, click ok

CENTERING OR ALIGNING TEXT

To center or align text

1. Select the paragraphs you want to center or align\
2. On the formatting toolbar, click the button for the alignment you want. You can apply or remove other character formats, such as hidden text, color, superscript and subscript, and spacing between characters by using the Font command on the Format menu.

1. Click the Format menu
2. Click Font. The font dialog box appears. Under the font box, select a font. Under the size box, select the size of font you want
3. Click the Ok button

TO CHANGE THE CAPITALIZATION OF TEXT

1. Select the text you want to change
2. From the Format menu, choose change case
3. Select the option you want, and then choose the ok button

ZOOMING WORD SCREEN


1. From the View menu, choose zoom
2. Select the percentage desire
3. Finally, click ok

REPLACING WORDS

1. From the Edit menu, choose Replace
2. Two boxes appears i.e "Find What box" and "Replace with box"
3. In the Find What Box, input the word to be replaced
4. In the Replace with box, input the word
5. Click replace all
6. Click ok button and finally click close button

PRINT PREVIEW: Print preview shows entire pages of a reduced size so that you can view one or more pages at a time.

To Switch to Print Preview

1. Click the print preview bottun on the tool bar OR
1. Click file menu
2. Click print preview

NOTE: To leave the print preview window, click on "Close print preview" on top of the print preview bar

TO MOVE OR COPY TEXT AND GRAPHICS BY USING THE STANDARD TOOLBAR

 

1. Select the text and graphics you want to move or copy
2. Do one of the following
3. To move the selection, click the cut button on the standard tool bar
4. To copy the selection, click the copy button on the standard toolbar
5. Position the insertion point in the new location
6. On the standard tool bar, click the paste button

NOTE: MS Word can automatically adjust the spacing around the text you insert or delete.

TO INSERT PAGE NUMBER

1. From the Insert menu, choose Page Numbers
2. Under Position in the dialog box that appears, select the position where you want the page number to appear i.e Top and Bottom

REMOVING PAGE NUMBERING ALREADY IN A DOCUMENT

1. From the View menu, choose header and footer
2. Highlight the page number, then press delete key
3. Finally click the close button on the header and footer. OR
1. Double click the dimmed page number
2. Highlight the page number, then press delete key
3. Finally, click the close button on the header and footer.

CHANGING LING SPACING

1. Select the paragraph whose line spacing you want to change
2. From the Format Menu, choose Paragraph
3. Select the indent and spacing tab
4. In the line spacing box under spacing, select the type of line spacing you want.
5. Choose the ok button

CREATING A HEADER OR FOOTER

A header is text or graphics that appears at the top of every page. A footer appears at the bottom of every page. Footers are different from footnotes

TO CREATE A HEADER OR FOOTER

1. From the view menu, chooser header and footer
2. When word displays the header and footer toolbar, click the switch between header and footer button to move to the header or footer area.
Text and graphics in the document are visible, but dimmed. To display or hide the document text, click the Show/Hide Document Text button.
3. Insert text, page numbers, the current date, the current time.
4. To return to the document, choose the close button on the header and footer toolbar or double click in the main text area.

TO CREATE DIFFERENT HEADER OR FOOTERS FOR ODD AND EVEN PAGES

1. From the view menu, choose header and footer.
2. On the header and footer toolbar, click the page setup button
3. Select the layout tab
4. Under header and footers, select the different odd and even check box, and then choose the ok button. Word applies the option to the entire document
5. Click the show previous or show next button to move to an even header or footer, and then create the header or footer you want to appear on each even-numbered page.
6. Click the Show Next button to move to an odd header or footer and then create the header or footer you want to appear on each odd-numbered page.
7. To return to the document, choose the Close button on the Header and Footer toolbar or double-click in the main text area

SETTING MARGINS

To set a margin with the page setup command.
1. Select the text whose margins you want to change, or position the Insertion Point in the section whose margins you want to change
2. From the File menu, choose Page Setup
3. Select the Margin Tab
4. Do one or more of the following

• To change the size of the margins, type or select the measurement for the margin you want to adjust in the Top, Bottom, Left or Right box
• In the Apply to box, select how much of the document you want to apply the new margin settings to and then choose the ok button

PAPER SIZE AND PAGE ORIENTATION

Word has two paper orientations: Portrait (vertical) and Landscape (horizontal). You can change the paper size and page orientation for a section or the entire document.

TO INSERT THE PAPER SIZE AND PAGE ORIENTATION

1. Select the text or position the insertion point in the section you want to change
2. From the file menu, choose page setup
3. Select the paper size tab
4. Do one or both of the following
5. In the paper size box, select the paper size on which you want to print. To use a custom paper size, type or select the measurement you want in the width and height boxes
6. Under orientation, select the Portrait or Landscape option button
7. In the apply to box, select how much of the document you want to print on, the select paper size or in the selected orientation and then choose the Ok button.

INSERTING SYMBOLS

1. Position the insertion point where you want to insert the symbol
2. from the insert menu, choose symbol
3. in the font box, type or select the font that contains the symbol you want to insert
4. Double click the symbol character you want. Word insert the character in the point size of the text that preceded the insertion point
5. To insert another symbol, position the insertion point in the document and then repeat step3

HOW TO INSERT PICTURES

1. Position the insertion point where you want the picture to appear
2. From the insert menu, choose pictures
3. From the sub menu, select clip art then select the picture you want. The picture is displayed in the preview box
4. Click insert button. To insert the picture in your document.

TO SPELL CHECK

1. Click the tools menu
2. Click spelling
The spelling dialog box appears. Do the following
• Choose ignore if the word is correct but is not recognize by the spellchecker
• Select the possible suggestions offered by the spellchecker and click replace to replace the incorrect word in the document.

TO CHECK GRAMMAR

1. From the tools menu, chose grammar
2. If word finds a sentence with questionable grammar or style, it displays the sentence in the grammar dialog box. Do the following:

• To accept the suggested edit or change, choose the change button
• change the sentence, edit the sentence in the sentence box
• Ignore the grammar, choose the ignore rule button.
• Continue the grammar check with the Next Sentence, choose the Next Sentence button.

3. To return to your document when you finish checking grammar, choose the ok button or the yes button

TO CREATE A TABLE

1. From the table menu, choose insert table
2. in the number of columns box, type or select the number of columns you want
3. in the number of rows box, type or select the number of rows you want
4. choose the ok button.

HOW TO PRINT YOUR DOCUMENT

1. From the file menu, choose print
2. The print dialog box appears. Do one of the following
- Under range, select all if you want to print all the pages of your document
- Select current page if you want to print the page that contains the insertion point
- Select pages if you want to print selected pages of your document
3. Under the copies box, type or select the number of copies you want to print
4. Choose the ok button.

Omijie Ehis is a computer/IT specialist. He his the head of a highly motivated team of IT professionals who pioneer the use of computer technologies in all aspect of life to make life easier.

Subscribe to RSS Feed Follow me on Twitter!